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Description
Toile d'araignée couverte de rosée, tendue entre des branches
Source
TGoeller · original page
Licence
PD Public domain
Original photo, unretouched. The background is a version of it stylised by the site.

The map of links between biases

Biases combine, get confused with one another, or offset each other: this map shows it, and can be filtered.

In brief
  • Each dot is an entry; its size follows frequency, its color the family.
  • Hover over a bias: its links stand out, the rest fades; click to open the entry.
  • Filter by family, link type or frequency, or search for a name.
  • Dotted boxes are countermeasures or notions without an entry (pre-mortem, devil's advocate…), hidden by default.
On this page
  1. The map
  2. How to read it

The map#

View the links
  • The contrast effect → The recency effect amplifie
  • The contrast effect → Anchoring amplifie
  • The contrast effect → The framing effect voisin
  • The contrast effect → The primacy effect voisin
  • The contrast effect → The halo effect voisin
  • The contrast effect → L'évaluation critère par critère contrepoids
  • The contrast effect → L'entretien structuré contrepoids
  • The fundamental attribution error → The halo effect amplifie
  • The fundamental attribution error → Similarity Bias amplifie
  • The fundamental attribution error → Self-serving bias voisin
  • The fundamental attribution error → Hindsight bias voisin
  • The fundamental attribution error → Confirmation bias voisin
  • The fundamental attribution error → Le retour d'expérience sans recherche de coupable (blameless post-mortem) contrepoids
  • The fundamental attribution error → Les cinq pourquoi contrepoids
  • The Goodhart effect (visibility bias) → The law of the instrument amplifie
  • The Goodhart effect (visibility bias) → The recency effect amplifie
  • The Goodhart effect (visibility bias) → Survivorship bias voisin
  • The Goodhart effect (visibility bias) → Local optimization (“end of the chain”) voisin
  • The Goodhart effect (visibility bias) → The framing effect voisin
  • The Goodhart effect (visibility bias) → Le paysage de mesures (indicateurs croisés) contrepoids
  • The Goodhart effect (visibility bias) → Les revues qualitatives contrepoids
  • The halo effect → The primacy effect amplifie
  • The halo effect → Similarity Bias amplifie
  • The halo effect → Authority bias amplifie
  • The halo effect → L'effet de corne (halo inversé) voisin
  • The halo effect → The fundamental attribution error voisin
  • The halo effect → L'entretien structuré contrepoids
  • The halo effect → L'évaluation critère par critère contrepoids
  • The manager's Dunning-Kruger → Dunning-Kruger and “Mount Stupid” voisin
  • The manager's Dunning-Kruger → Authority bias amplifie
  • The manager's Dunning-Kruger → The halo effect amplifie
  • The manager's Dunning-Kruger → Expert bias voisin
  • The manager's Dunning-Kruger → The Curse of Knowledge voisin
  • The manager's Dunning-Kruger → The pre-mortem contrepoids
  • The manager's Dunning-Kruger → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • The manager's Dunning-Kruger → Les retours externes et les tests indépendants contrepoids
  • The mere-exposure effect → Similarity Bias amplifie
  • The mere-exposure effect → The status quo bias amplifie
  • The mere-exposure effect → The halo effect voisin
  • The mere-exposure effect → Availability heuristic voisin
  • The mere-exposure effect → The “Not Invented Here” syndrome voisin
  • The mere-exposure effect → L'évaluation critère par critère contrepoids
  • The mere-exposure effect → Les critères de choix fixés à l'avance contrepoids
  • Negativity bias → The recency effect amplifie
  • Negativity bias → Availability heuristic amplifie
  • Negativity bias → Loss aversion voisin
  • Negativity bias → The halo effect voisin
  • Negativity bias → The omission bias voisin
  • Negativity bias → Le feedback équilibré (situation, comportement, effet) contrepoids
  • Negativity bias → La revue des réussites (rétrospective positive) contrepoids
  • The primacy effect → The halo effect amplifie
  • The primacy effect → Confirmation bias amplifie
  • The primacy effect → Anchoring voisin
  • The primacy effect → The recency effect voisin
  • The primacy effect → Similarity Bias voisin
  • The primacy effect → L'entretien structuré contrepoids
  • The primacy effect → La suspension du jugement jusqu'à la fin contrepoids
  • The recency effect → La règle du pic et de la fin amplifie
  • The recency effect → Availability heuristic amplifie
  • The recency effect → The primacy effect voisin
  • The recency effect → Hindsight bias voisin
  • The recency effect → The halo effect voisin
  • The recency effect → Le journal de bord de l'évaluateur contrepoids
  • The recency effect → L'évaluation critère par critère contrepoids
  • Similarity Bias → In-group bias amplifie
  • Similarity Bias → The halo effect amplifie
  • Similarity Bias → Groupthink amplifie
  • Similarity Bias → The primacy effect voisin
  • Similarity Bias → False consensus voisin
  • Similarity Bias → L'entretien structuré contrepoids
  • Similarity Bias → Le tri de candidatures anonymisé contrepoids
  • Projection bias → False consensus voisin
  • Projection bias → The Curse of Knowledge voisin
  • Projection bias → Similarity Bias amplifie
  • Projection bias → Need confirmation bias amplifie
  • Projection bias → The fundamental attribution error voisin
  • Projection bias → Les entretiens d'écoute et les enquêtes de motivation contrepoids
  • Projection bias → Les personas et les tests utilisateurs contrepoids
  • The Pygmalion effect (self-fulfilling prophecy) → The primacy effect amplifie
  • The Pygmalion effect (self-fulfilling prophecy) → The halo effect amplifie
  • The Pygmalion effect (self-fulfilling prophecy) → Similarity Bias amplifie
  • The Pygmalion effect (self-fulfilling prophecy) → Confirmation bias voisin
  • The Pygmalion effect (self-fulfilling prophecy) → The fundamental attribution error voisin
  • The Pygmalion effect (self-fulfilling prophecy) → L'effet Golem voisin
  • The Pygmalion effect (self-fulfilling prophecy) → Les critères d'évaluation définis à l'avance contrepoids
  • The Pygmalion effect (self-fulfilling prophecy) → Les objectifs explicites et vérifiables contrepoids
  • Ambiguity aversion → The status quo bias amplifie
  • Ambiguity aversion → Normalcy bias amplifie
  • Ambiguity aversion → Loss aversion voisin
  • Ambiguity aversion → The omission bias voisin
  • Ambiguity aversion → The Bandwagon Effect (Trend Effect) voisin
  • Ambiguity aversion → The pre-mortem contrepoids
  • Ambiguity aversion → L'expérimentation à petite échelle (preuve de concept) contrepoids
  • The endowment effect → Loss aversion amplifie
  • The endowment effect → The status quo bias amplifie
  • The endowment effect → The IKEA effect voisin
  • The endowment effect → Sunk costs voisin
  • The endowment effect → In-group bias voisin
  • The endowment effect → La mise à zéro du périmètre (budget base zéro) contrepoids
  • The endowment effect → Le test du « l'achèterais-je aujourd'hui ? » contrepoids
  • The endowment effect → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • Expert bias → The law of the instrument amplifie
  • Expert bias → Authority bias amplifie
  • Expert bias → Dunning-Kruger and “Mount Stupid” voisin
  • Expert bias → The Curse of Knowledge voisin
  • Expert bias → Unrealistic optimism voisin
  • Expert bias → Confirmation bias voisin
  • Expert bias → Les prévisions chiffrées et suivies (calibrage) contrepoids
  • Expert bias → Le regard d'un non-spécialiste contrepoids
  • Expert bias → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • Local optimization (“end of the chain”) → The Goodhart effect (visibility bias) amplifie
  • Local optimization (“end of the chain”) → In-group bias amplifie
  • Local optimization (“end of the chain”) → The law of the instrument voisin
  • Local optimization (“end of the chain”) → Over-engineering voisin
  • Local optimization (“end of the chain”) → The Curse of Knowledge voisin
  • Local optimization (“end of the chain”) → La sous-optimisation (silos) voisin
  • Local optimization (“end of the chain”) → La théorie des contraintes contrepoids
  • Local optimization (“end of the chain”) → Les objectifs communs de bout en bout contrepoids
  • Local optimization (“end of the chain”) → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • Need confirmation bias → Confirmation bias amplifie
  • Need confirmation bias → The law of the instrument amplifie
  • Need confirmation bias → The IKEA effect voisin
  • Need confirmation bias → The Curse of Knowledge voisin
  • Need confirmation bias → The framing effect voisin
  • Need confirmation bias → Les questions ouvertes et l'observation du travail réel contrepoids
  • Need confirmation bias → Le problème avant la solution (jobs to be done) contrepoids
  • Need confirmation bias → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • Escalation of commitment → Unrealistic optimism amplifie
  • Escalation of commitment → Groupthink amplifie
  • Escalation of commitment → Sunk costs voisin
  • Escalation of commitment → The illusion of control voisin
  • Escalation of commitment → Confirmation bias voisin
  • Escalation of commitment → Les critères d'arrêt fixés à l'avance contrepoids
  • Escalation of commitment → The pre-mortem contrepoids
  • Escalation of commitment → Le décideur extérieur au projet contrepoids
  • Escalation of commitment → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • The law of the instrument → Expert bias amplifie
  • The law of the instrument → The status quo bias amplifie
  • The law of the instrument → Functional fixedness voisin
  • The law of the instrument → Pro-innovation bias voisin
  • The law of the instrument → Over-engineering voisin
  • The law of the instrument → Le cadrage du problème avant la solution contrepoids
  • The law of the instrument → Les options comparées par critères contrepoids
  • The law of the instrument → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • Loss aversion → The status quo bias amplifie
  • Loss aversion → Sunk costs amplifie
  • Loss aversion → The endowment effect amplifie
  • Loss aversion → The framing effect voisin
  • Loss aversion → Ambiguity aversion voisin
  • Loss aversion → The omission bias voisin
  • Loss aversion → Le calcul explicite du coût de ne pas changer contrepoids
  • Loss aversion → The pre-mortem contrepoids
  • Loss aversion → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • Normalcy bias → Unrealistic optimism amplifie
  • Normalcy bias → The illusion of control amplifie
  • Normalcy bias → The status quo bias voisin
  • Normalcy bias → Availability heuristic voisin
  • Normalcy bias → The bystander effect voisin
  • Normalcy bias → The pre-mortem contrepoids
  • Normalcy bias → Les exercices de reprise (restauration testée) contrepoids
  • Normalcy bias → L'ingénierie du chaos contrepoids
  • The omission bias → The status quo bias amplifie
  • The omission bias → Normalcy bias amplifie
  • The omission bias → Loss aversion voisin
  • The omission bias → The bystander effect voisin
  • The omission bias → Hindsight bias voisin
  • The omission bias → Le calcul explicite du coût de l'inaction contrepoids
  • The omission bias → The pre-mortem contrepoids
  • The omission bias → Les décisions réversibles et les déploiements progressifs contrepoids
  • The omission bias → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • The status quo bias → Sunk costs amplifie
  • The status quo bias → The Bandwagon Effect (Trend Effect) amplifie
  • The status quo bias → Loss aversion voisin
  • The status quo bias → The endowment effect voisin
  • The status quo bias → The omission bias voisin
  • The status quo bias → Normalcy bias voisin
  • The status quo bias → Le choix par défaut bien conçu (architecture du choix) contrepoids
  • The status quo bias → La revue périodique de ce qui existe contrepoids
  • The status quo bias → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • Sunk costs → Escalation of commitment amplifie
  • Sunk costs → Unrealistic optimism amplifie
  • Sunk costs → Loss aversion voisin
  • Sunk costs → The status quo bias voisin
  • Sunk costs → The IKEA effect voisin
  • Sunk costs → The pre-mortem contrepoids
  • Sunk costs → Les critères d'arrêt fixés à l'avance contrepoids
  • Sunk costs → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • The Curse of Knowledge → Need confirmation bias amplifie
  • The Curse of Knowledge → False consensus amplifie
  • The Curse of Knowledge → Projection bias voisin
  • The Curse of Knowledge → Hindsight bias voisin
  • The Curse of Knowledge → Dunning-Kruger and “Mount Stupid” voisin
  • The Curse of Knowledge → Le test avec un lecteur novice contrepoids
  • The Curse of Knowledge → Le canard en caoutchouc (explication à voix haute) contrepoids
  • The Curse of Knowledge → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • Functional fixedness → The law of the instrument amplifie
  • Functional fixedness → The status quo bias amplifie
  • Functional fixedness → Confirmation bias voisin
  • Functional fixedness → Expert bias voisin
  • Functional fixedness → Les questions « à quoi d'autre cela pourrait-il servir ? » contrepoids
  • Functional fixedness → Le regard d'un non-spécialiste contrepoids
  • Functional fixedness → Décrire par ses propriétés (matière, taille, effet) plutôt que par son nom contrepoids
  • Functional fixedness → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • The IKEA effect → The “Not Invented Here” syndrome amplifie
  • The IKEA effect → Sunk costs amplifie
  • The IKEA effect → The endowment effect voisin
  • The IKEA effect → Confirmation bias voisin
  • The IKEA effect → Over-engineering voisin
  • The IKEA effect → La revue par les pairs sans nom d'auteur contrepoids
  • The IKEA effect → Le prototype jetable contrepoids
  • The IKEA effect → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • The “Not Invented Here” syndrome → Over-engineering amplifie
  • The “Not Invented Here” syndrome → Groupthink amplifie
  • The “Not Invented Here” syndrome → In-group bias voisin
  • The “Not Invented Here” syndrome → The IKEA effect voisin
  • The “Not Invented Here” syndrome → The law of the instrument voisin
  • The “Not Invented Here” syndrome → Pro-innovation bias contrepoids
  • The “Not Invented Here” syndrome → L'analyse construire ou acheter (build or buy) contrepoids
  • The “Not Invented Here” syndrome → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • Over-engineering → Unrealistic optimism amplifie
  • Over-engineering → Pro-innovation bias voisin
  • Over-engineering → The law of the instrument voisin
  • Over-engineering → The “Not Invented Here” syndrome voisin
  • Over-engineering → The IKEA effect voisin
  • Over-engineering → YAGNI et la solution la plus simple qui fonctionne contrepoids
  • Over-engineering → Les revues de conception contradictoires contrepoids
  • Over-engineering → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • Over-engineering → The pre-mortem contrepoids
  • Pro-innovation bias → The Bandwagon Effect (Trend Effect) amplifie
  • Pro-innovation bias → Unrealistic optimism amplifie
  • Pro-innovation bias → Over-engineering amplifie
  • Pro-innovation bias → Survivorship bias voisin
  • Pro-innovation bias → Wishful thinking voisin
  • Pro-innovation bias → The status quo bias contrepoids
  • Pro-innovation bias → The “Not Invented Here” syndrome contrepoids
  • Pro-innovation bias → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • Pro-innovation bias → Reference class forecasting contrepoids
  • Self-serving bias → Hindsight bias amplifie
  • Self-serving bias → The fundamental attribution error voisin
  • Self-serving bias → Dunning-Kruger and “Mount Stupid” voisin
  • Self-serving bias → Unrealistic optimism voisin
  • Self-serving bias → Le post-mortem sans recherche de coupable contrepoids
  • Self-serving bias → Les cinq pourquoi contrepoids
  • Self-serving bias → Le regard d'un tiers contrepoids
  • Self-serving bias → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • Hofstadter’s Law → The Planning Fallacy amplifie
  • Hofstadter’s Law → Unrealistic optimism amplifie
  • Hofstadter’s Law → Loi de Parkinson voisin
  • Hofstadter’s Law → La règle des 90-90 voisin
  • Hofstadter’s Law → Loi de Brooks voisin
  • Hofstadter’s Law → Reference class forecasting contrepoids
  • Hofstadter’s Law → The pre-mortem contrepoids
  • Hofstadter’s Law → The illusion of control contrepoids
  • The illusion of control → Unrealistic optimism amplifie
  • The illusion of control → The Planning Fallacy amplifie
  • The illusion of control → Dunning-Kruger and “Mount Stupid” voisin
  • The illusion of control → Normalcy bias voisin
  • The illusion of control → Escalation of commitment voisin
  • The illusion of control → The pre-mortem contrepoids
  • The illusion of control → Les listes de contrôle et le déploiement automatisé contrepoids
  • Unrealistic optimism → The Planning Fallacy amplifie
  • Unrealistic optimism → Wishful thinking amplifie
  • Unrealistic optimism → The illusion of control voisin
  • Unrealistic optimism → Hofstadter’s Law voisin
  • Unrealistic optimism → Dunning-Kruger and “Mount Stupid” voisin
  • Unrealistic optimism → The pre-mortem contrepoids
  • Unrealistic optimism → Reference class forecasting contrepoids
  • The Planning Fallacy → Anchoring amplifie
  • The Planning Fallacy → Unrealistic optimism amplifie
  • The Planning Fallacy → The illusion of control amplifie
  • The Planning Fallacy → Hofstadter’s Law voisin
  • The Planning Fallacy → Loi de Parkinson voisin
  • The Planning Fallacy → The pre-mortem contrepoids
  • The Planning Fallacy → Reference class forecasting contrepoids
  • Authority bias → Groupthink amplifie
  • Authority bias → Anchoring amplifie
  • Authority bias → The halo effect voisin
  • Authority bias → The Bandwagon Effect (Trend Effect) voisin
  • Authority bias → The manager's Dunning-Kruger voisin
  • Authority bias → La sécurité psychologique contrepoids
  • Authority bias → Le vote anonyme et simultané contrepoids
  • Authority bias → Le chef qui parle en dernier contrepoids
  • Authority bias → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • The Bandwagon Effect (Trend Effect) → Groupthink amplifie
  • The Bandwagon Effect (Trend Effect) → Pro-innovation bias amplifie
  • The Bandwagon Effect (Trend Effect) → Authority bias voisin
  • The Bandwagon Effect (Trend Effect) → The mere-exposure effect voisin
  • The Bandwagon Effect (Trend Effect) → Le vote anonyme et simultané contrepoids
  • The Bandwagon Effect (Trend Effect) → Le cycle de vie du battage médiatique (hype cycle) contrepoids
  • The Bandwagon Effect (Trend Effect) → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • The bystander effect → Social loafing amplifie
  • The bystander effect → Normalcy bias amplifie
  • The bystander effect → The Bandwagon Effect (Trend Effect) voisin
  • The bystander effect → Authority bias voisin
  • The bystander effect → La responsabilité nominative (RACI, propriétaire désigné) contrepoids
  • The bystander effect → L'astreinte avec un responsable unique contrepoids
  • The bystander effect → L'ignorance pluraliste voisin
  • The bystander effect → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • False consensus → Confirmation bias amplifie
  • False consensus → Need confirmation bias amplifie
  • False consensus → Projection bias voisin
  • False consensus → The Curse of Knowledge voisin
  • False consensus → Groupthink voisin
  • False consensus → L'ignorance pluraliste voisin
  • False consensus → Le sondage anonyme contrepoids
  • False consensus → Les entretiens et tests utilisateurs contrepoids
  • False consensus → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • Groupthink → Authority bias amplifie
  • Groupthink → Escalation of commitment amplifie
  • Groupthink → The Bandwagon Effect (Trend Effect) voisin
  • Groupthink → Confirmation bias voisin
  • Groupthink → False consensus voisin
  • Groupthink → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • Groupthink → The pre-mortem contrepoids
  • Groupthink → Le vote anonyme et simultané contrepoids
  • In-group bias → Similarity Bias amplifie
  • In-group bias → Groupthink amplifie
  • In-group bias → The mere-exposure effect voisin
  • In-group bias → The “Not Invented Here” syndrome voisin
  • In-group bias → Local optimization (“end of the chain”) voisin
  • In-group bias → Les objectifs communs (but supraordonné) contrepoids
  • In-group bias → Le recrutement structuré contrepoids
  • In-group bias → La rotation entre équipes contrepoids
  • In-group bias → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • Social loafing → The bystander effect amplifie
  • Social loafing → Groupthink voisin
  • Social loafing → Local optimization (“end of the chain”) voisin
  • Social loafing → Le passager clandestin (free rider) voisin
  • Social loafing → La loi de Brooks voisin
  • Social loafing → Les contributions identifiables contrepoids
  • Social loafing → Les équipes de petite taille contrepoids
  • Social loafing → Les objectifs individuels visibles et significatifs contrepoids
  • Social loafing → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • Anchoring → The Planning Fallacy amplifie
  • Anchoring → The framing effect amplifie
  • Anchoring → Confirmation bias amplifie
  • Anchoring → The primacy effect voisin
  • Anchoring → The mere-exposure effect voisin
  • Anchoring → Reference class forecasting contrepoids
  • Anchoring → L'estimation simultanée (planning poker, Delphi) contrepoids
  • Availability heuristic → The recency effect amplifie
  • Availability heuristic → Normalcy bias amplifie
  • Availability heuristic → The representativeness heuristic voisin
  • Availability heuristic → The framing effect voisin
  • Availability heuristic → Negativity bias voisin
  • Availability heuristic → Survivorship bias voisin
  • Availability heuristic → Les données chiffrées et l'historique contrepoids
  • Availability heuristic → La liste de risques établie à froid (pré-mortem) contrepoids
  • Availability heuristic → Reference class forecasting contrepoids
  • Confirmation bias → Anchoring amplifie
  • Confirmation bias → Groupthink amplifie
  • Confirmation bias → Escalation of commitment amplifie
  • Confirmation bias → Wishful thinking voisin
  • Confirmation bias → The halo effect voisin
  • Confirmation bias → Need confirmation bias voisin
  • Confirmation bias → The pre-mortem contrepoids
  • Confirmation bias → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • The framing effect → Loss aversion amplifie
  • The framing effect → Anchoring voisin
  • The framing effect → Unrealistic optimism voisin
  • The framing effect → Negativity bias voisin
  • The framing effect → The contrast effect voisin
  • The framing effect → La reformulation systématique (gain et perte) contrepoids
  • The framing effect → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • Hindsight bias → Dunning-Kruger and “Mount Stupid” amplifie
  • Hindsight bias → Self-serving bias amplifie
  • Hindsight bias → Survivorship bias voisin
  • Hindsight bias → The fundamental attribution error voisin
  • Hindsight bias → Le biais du résultat voisin
  • Hindsight bias → The pre-mortem contrepoids
  • Hindsight bias → Le journal de décision contrepoids
  • The representativeness heuristic → Availability heuristic amplifie
  • The representativeness heuristic → Similarity Bias amplifie
  • The representativeness heuristic → Anchoring voisin
  • The representativeness heuristic → The halo effect voisin
  • The representativeness heuristic → Survivorship bias voisin
  • The representativeness heuristic → Reference class forecasting contrepoids
  • The representativeness heuristic → Le raisonnement sur les fréquences naturelles contrepoids
  • Survivorship bias → Confirmation bias amplifie
  • Survivorship bias → Availability heuristic amplifie
  • Survivorship bias → The halo effect voisin
  • Survivorship bias → Hindsight bias voisin
  • Survivorship bias → Pro-innovation bias voisin
  • Survivorship bias → L'analyse des échecs et des abandons contrepoids
  • Survivorship bias → Reference class forecasting contrepoids
  • Survivorship bias → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • Wishful thinking → Confirmation bias amplifie
  • Wishful thinking → Escalation of commitment amplifie
  • Wishful thinking → Sunk costs amplifie
  • Wishful thinking → Unrealistic optimism voisin
  • Wishful thinking → Authority bias voisin
  • Wishful thinking → The illusion of control voisin
  • Wishful thinking → The pre-mortem contrepoids
  • Wishful thinking → The devil's advocate contrepoids
  • Wishful thinking → La contre-expertise indépendante contrepoids
  • Dunning-Kruger and “Mount Stupid” → Illusion de supériorité voisin
  • Dunning-Kruger and “Mount Stupid” → Confirmation bias voisin
  • Dunning-Kruger and “Mount Stupid” → Self-serving bias amplifie
  • Dunning-Kruger and “Mount Stupid” → Les retours externes et les tests indépendants contrepoids
Red line: combines with, or reinforces. Dotted blue: neighboring bias. Green line: counterweight. Families are grouped in dotted frames.

How to read it#

  • One frame = one family (estimation, decision, design, client and need, reasoning, group, evaluation, relationship).
  • A red link means one bias feeds another (sunk costs feed escalation of commitment).
  • A green link points to a countermeasure: a method or another bias that offsets it.
  • Countermeasures without an entry (pre-mortem, outside view…) are offered by the “Countermeasures and notions without an entry” box.